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The air cylinder is a device that forces a piston to retract to the negative position. Its barrel and end caps are made of metal, with the piston rod and end cap both extended on both ends. The cylinder has a variety of surface treatments, from paint to phosphate and Dacromet coatings. Each of these materials has its own air cylinder components  unique characteristics and properties. Identifying and assessing the right material is essential to a successful installation.

The simplest of air cylinders is made from aluminum alloy, which is corrosion-resistant. The aluminum alloy is a durable material, and the cylinder is divided into two parts: the pull side and pressure side. Both parts are connected to a complex network of tubing, fittings, and piping. To ensure the proper functioning of your air cyclone system, it is vital to understand how these components fit together.

The piston and end caps are the most common air cylinder components. Their surfaces must match the machine element and application, which is a primary criterion for selecting the right sized cylindrical element. In calculating the theoretical force, the surface area of a cylindrical piston is multiplied by the air pressure. This figure is then subtracted by the spring force, resulting in a force of between two and three percent less than the theoretical value. Finally, the mounting arrangement of the cylindrical element should be taken into account.

Other components that comprise an air cylindrical system are the piston seal and end caps. Piston sealing rings ensure airtight sealing between the piston and the chamber, and piston guide rings absorb radial forces that may occur during operation. The piston guide rings are made of chemical-resistant plastics, which prevent them from corroding or breaking. Sensors detect the linear position of the piston inside the cylinder. They are particularly important in positioning applications.

The other key component of an air cylindrical system is the air cylinder itself. These cylinders can be either single-acting or double-acting. Single-acting cylindrical cylical cylilnical cylindrical caliper is used in simple and light load applications. The double-acting cylindrical action is usually used in high-force and complex applications.